LIVER TRANSPLANTATION

Liver Transplantation in India

Liver Transplantation have emerged as one of the most effective medical advancements during the preceding 50 years. This medical therapy is currently in its golden age in India as a result of the rise in surgical operations and technological breakthroughs over the past few decades. Contact our expert to learn more about inexpensive Liver Transplantation in India.

India has grown to be one of the most sought-after locations for medical tourism worldwide because of these figures and the fact that Indian team physicians are knowledgeable about the most recent advancements in the healthcare sector.

Biological Description Of Liver

On the right side of the abdominal cavity, there lies a large, meaty organ called the liver. The liver weighs around 3 pounds, is reddish-brown in hue, and rubbery to the touch. You generally can’t feel the liver since the rib cage protects it.

The liver is divided into two primary regions: the right and left lobes. Underneath the liver is the gallbladder, the pancreas, and parts of the intestine. The liver works with these organs to digest, absorb, and assimilate food

What the liver does

The liver excretes bile serum and regulates the bulk of blood chemical levels. This facilitates the liver’s ability to eliminate waste. All of the blood that exits the stomach and intestines is filtered by the liver. The liver processes blood, converting drugs into forms that are safer for the body or simpler to utilize, as well as breaking down, balancing, and producing nutrients. The liver is in charge of more than 500 crucial processes. Some of the most well-known functions include the following:

The process of making bile helps the small intestine break down lipids and remove waste during digestion.
Synthesis of particular proteins in blood plasma
The body produces cholesterol and certain proteins to aid in the transportation of fats.
Glycogen is created from extra glucose for storage. Later, glucose can be transformed back into glucose for use as fuel, and glucose is produced and balanced as required.
Blood levels of amino acids, the basics of proteins, are controlled.
Since the liver stores iron, hemoglobin is refined to remove the iron.

Liver Transplant

A liver transplant, also known as a hepatic transplant, involves replacing a sick liver with a healthy one donated by another person. It comes with a ton of additional advantages on top of being a genuine treatment for severe liver failure or adrenal liver disease. If medical therapy for a liver problem doesn’t work for you, you could be a candidate for a liver transplant. When a candidate has one of the following liver conditions:

Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Drinking and liver disease
Either non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or fatty liver disease
Hepatitis auto-immune
Wilson’s illness
Unsuccessful liver transplant in the past
A polycystic disorder
Hemochromatosis
Liver tumors
Primary cirrhosis of the liver
Acute liver illness

After that, a liver transplant is required. Make sure you choose the best liver transplant surgeon in India with years of experience.

Various Liver Transplant Procedures

In liver transplant hospital in India, more than 80% of liver transplants from living donors take place, as opposed to western regions where around 90% of transplants come from dead donors.

A transplant from a deceased donor :

If the person is brain dead, he is considered to be dead and is going to have his liver transplanted.
The liver has been donated to the necessary patient on the waiting list after fitting the deceased person’s blood type and measurements.
Since the liver has the ability to regenerate, it is periodically split into two halves and transplanted simultaneously into two patients—a child and an adult.

A transplant from a live donor:

It is a living donor transplantation if a liver lobe has been removed from a healthy donor and implanted into the recipient to replace the sick liver.
The donor must be a close relative, such as a parent, grandparent, kid, spouse, or grandchild.
When the liver is split or transplanted, the liver begins to regenerate and expand to its normal size.
Their entire liver must regenerate to its original size over the course of two to three weeks.

Examination & Criteria:

Given that the liver donation is an organ donation, both the donor and the recipient must abide by all laws and regulations set out by the Indian government.

The ability to perform a liver transplant is restricted to licensed medical professionals.
Brain-dead cadavers should be used for cadaver transplants.
If a brain-dead person’s cells are to be removed, their board of medical professionals as specified by the Act and the Rules thereunder must give its approval.
More live contributions from close relatives should be requested than from distant comparators.
The State Government established a Coordination Committee to handle all transplant-related issues that call for the participation of the parties.
If the donor and recipient are not connected by blood, then there ought to be no commercial interest in the donation, which should be disregarded by the permission committee chosen by the authorities.

Cost Of A Liver Transplant In India

The liver transplant cost in India would be about USD 35,000, or about INR 24,50,000.

Procedure

Process Of Pre-Op Examination For Liver Transplant

Being treated requires taking a big step, and having a positive outlook is important. The exam is a sequential process that begins with the receiver’s assessment. Based on their own blood supply, the household begins its hunt for donors once the person is eligible for transplantation.

If the donor is found, the transplant procedure typically takes around two to three weeks after the consent committee has given its approval.

Step 1: Examination of the transplant recipient

The transplant team runs a series of assessment tests, including blood tests, CT scans, and other tests to look at the functioning of the patient’s lungs, heart, and other organs, when the patient is diagnosed with coronary artery disease and needs the transplant.
The test, an inpatient process, typically lasts 7 to 10 days.

Step 2: Choosing the donor

The most important step in the whole process is now choosing the donor. These requirements must be met by the donor:

As defined by the Act, a blood relative.
When the contributor is not connected by blood, the authorization committee established by the government must approve it and state that there is no commercial interest.
Age restricted to those who are not obese, between the ages of 18 and 55.
The donor’s liver should be large enough to provide the required amount of the part.
Compatible blood group to the receiver.
In addition, it requires that HLA testing and fitting be done before the convening of the consent committee.

Along with the aforementioned steps, the patient and their family must also handle the financial, emotional, and mental aspects of the treatment. They must thus possess the strength necessary to handle this kind of situation. For the finest & most reasonable liver transplant price in India, get in touch with our specialists.

Managing Risks And Complications Following Liver Transplantation

Out of concerns and problems, there are two major issues that require attention:

1. Rejection of organ

Because the immune system cannot tell the difference between the transplanted liver and harmful viruses and bacteria, it tries to attack the new liver.
In the first year after a liver transplant, more than 30% of patients have some degree of organ rejection.
In order to avoid organ rejection when the immune system assaults the transplanted organ, doctors use anti-rejection medications called immunosuppressants.

2. Infection

Patients who have had liver transplants eventually become more susceptible to illnesses because anti-rejection medications impair the immune system.
Sometimes, these ailments resolve on their own.
Some people suffer no sickness at all, while in other cases, infections are effectively treated as soon as they are identified.

What Variables Influence Liver Transplantation Costs?

Many factors persuade people to pick liver transplant costs in India for their medical care. The quality of healthcare services is another factor, in addition to the price disparity.

How Can We Help?

Being the best advisors, we host reputable resources for patients looking for doctors, hospitals, and specialty therapies in India. For you, we’ll identify the best medical options. Our team will provide you with a list of licensed, recognized, and trusted physicians and medical facilities in relation to your medical needs. Additionally, we provide a cost-effective treatment plan. Aside from being the best advisors in India, we also help patients with a wide range of other services, like getting travel permissions and medical visas.

FAQs

Q: Which is the most frequent liver transplant complication?

The most common and clinically important side effects are biliary issues, fluid collections, neoplasms, and graft rejection. Arterial and venous thrombosis and stenosis are also common.

Q: Who cannot have their liver transplanted?

65-year-old or older people having severe disease. Significant organ damage has been caused by diabetes, excessive obesity, serious and aggressive liver illness, and hepatitis B.

Q: How is liver transplant rejection handled?

If you are rejected, you could go through some mild symptoms, however other people might feel OK at first. The most typical early symptoms are fatigue, a temperature exceeding 100° F or 38° C, increased liver function examinations, yellowing of the eyes or skin, as well as a fever.

Q: What negative consequences might a liver transplant cause?

Common adverse effects of post-transplant drugs include increased blood pressure, altered mood, hair loss or growth, high blood sugar, bone and muscular weakness, renal malfunction, dizziness, puking, diarrhea, and migraine.

Q: How much time does a liver transplant procedure require?

Normal liver transplant recovery times range from six to twelve hours. The liver will be excised during the treatment and transplanted with a donor’s liver. Due to the complexity of a transplant, many tubes will need to be inserted into your body.